Spine surgery is a specialized medical procedure designed to treat conditions that affect the vertebrae, spinal cord, and surrounding nerves. It is recommended when non-surgical treatments such as medications, physical therapy, or lifestyle modifications fail to provide relief from chronic back or neck pain, numbness, weakness, or limited mobility. It is best to reach out to experts at a multispeciality hospital to learn more about spine surgery in Mumbai and understand it benefits and risks.
Spine surgery aims to relieve nerve compression, stabilize the spine, correct deformities, or remove damaged discs. Depending on the condition, the surgery may involve minimally invasive techniques or more complex procedures. Common conditions that may require spine surgery include herniated discs, spinal stenosis, degenerative disc disease, scoliosis, and spinal injuries.
At Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, our experienced spine specialists assess each patient’s condition thoroughly and recommend the most suitable surgical approach for safe and effective results. Whether it’s pain relief, improved mobility, or restoring spinal stability, spine surgery helps patients regain their quality of life.
More than 80% Indians experience the crippling back and leg pain. .Of these individuals 25% will have osteoarthritis while 35% will have mild spinal stenosis and 19% will have significant symptomatic stenosis (narrowing) of spinal canal. The condition mainly presents as part of the aging process, but the arthritis like condition also may appear in younger individuals. Back pain takes a toll not only on the patient, but also on his or her family and friends. Many patients find that along with their back health, their relationships slowly deteriorate as well.
Lumbar spinal stenosis occurs in the spinal column, where the spinal cord, nerve roots, and vertebrae are located. Over time, the spinal canal may become constricted or narrowed. This It is characterized by neurogenic claudicating i.e. heaviness / tingling in legs. It is exacerbated by walking and spinal extension.
Some patients have spinal stenosis due to slipped intervertebral disc. This commonly called as sciatica. Sciatica often associated with leg numbness or paresthesias and weakness in legs.
When it comes to open-back surgery, a patients age is an important consideration. Older surgical patients are more prone to having serious medical conditions, such as heart disease and diabetes, precluding them from undergoing open-back surgery. Older patients who undergo an invasive surgical procedure are more likely to suffer from an infection, life-threatening complication, or a return visit to the hospital within 30 days post surgery.
At Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai, we are committed to offering cutting-edge spine surgery treatment. Our team of healthcare specialists studies the medical history of the patient in detail to learn about the underlying causes of the current spine condition. This helps the team evaluate and recommend whether an endoscopic spine surgery is suitable for you or a traditional spine surgery is recommended. Whether you are seeking minimally invasive procedures or have complex surgeries, you can trust our spine surgery hospital in Mumbai to deliver comprehensive care. Consult with our highly experienced orthopaedic specialists at our Centre for Bone & Joint to learn more about our endoscopic spine surgery procedures. We are home to the spine surgeons in Mumbai and our team is committed to offering you the best medical excellence. If patient has persistent neurogenic claudication (i.e. back pain, leg pain ,numbness and tingling made worse by sitting, bending and arching back) , or sciatica and has no relief of symptoms after 4-6 weeks of conservative management including rest and physical therapy then he is a candidate to endoscopic spine surgery.
If patient has medical problems like diabetes and heart disease that put him at a risk for general anesthesia then endoscopic spine surgery can be done under local anesthesia.
Endoscopic Discectomy is a minimally invasive spine surgery technique that utilizes an endoscope to treat herniated, protruded, extruded, or degenerative discs that are a contributing factor to leg and back pain. The endoscope allows the surgeon to use a “keyhole” incision to access the herniated disc. Muscle and tissue are dilated rather than being cut when accessing the disc. This leads to less tissue destruction, less postoperative pain, quicker recovery times, earlier rehabilitation, and avoidance of general anesthesia. The excellent visualization via the endoscope permits the surgeon to selectively remove a portion of the herniated nucleus pulposus that is contributing to the patients leg and back pain.
This minimally-invasive procedure is performed through a small tubular device. The surgery is performed under local or general anaesthesia, allowing the patient to leave the hospital the same day. After the disc protrusion is confirmed, a guide wire is inserted to the affected disc under fluoroscope guidance. A obturator tube is passed over the guide wire to push apart the tissue down to the disc and to move the nerve root out of the way. The working sleeve, through which the surgery will be performed, is slid over the dilating tube. The guide wire and dilator are then removed. The surgeon uses instruments to remove degenerative and extruded portions of the disc nucleus. Because only enough of the disc is removed to reduce pressure inside the disc, the spine remains stable. The foramen and nerves are inspected to confirm successful decompression. The instruments and sleeve are removed. Because no muscles or bone are cut during the procedure, recovery is fast and scarring is minimized. The patient may need a day of bed rest after the procedure and physical therapy.
Can be done under local anesthesia and sedation.
One day hospital stay.
No risk of General anesthesia i.e safe in patients with medical problems like heart disease, diabetes and with advancing age.
Predictable relief of back and leg pain.
Although age is a consideration for most surgical procedures, it is less a determinant for endoscopic surgery. Rather than performing a laminectomy to completely remove the lamina, endoscopic procedures perform a laminotomy or partial removal of the lamina, which preserves more of the lamina and decreases the odds of spinal instability in future years. According to the peer-reviewed journal articles, science is on the side of minimally invasive spine surgery, touting it as a safe and effective alternative to open-back surgery for older adults. Many surgeons and medical practices are slowly migrating toward adopting this technique. The endoscopic technique is a permanent solution for many patients that allow them to preserve mobility and return to their routines and favourite activities. Patients with back problems can thus benefit from endoscopic spine surgery.
At Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, we understand how spine problems can affect your daily life. That’s why we focus on providing the best possible care through every step of your treatment. Recognized as one of the best hospitals for spine surgery in Mumbai, we offer advanced diagnostics, expert consultation, and tailored surgical solutions—all under one roof.
Our highly skilled spine surgeons in Mumbai use the latest techniques and technology to treat everything from chronic back pain to complex spinal issues. Whether you need a minimally invasive procedure or a more detailed surgical correction, we’re here to make your recovery smooth, safe, and successful. With a strong focus on patient comfort and long-term results, Kokilaben Hospital is committed to helping you get back to a pain-free life.
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