If you’re noticing flaky, dry skin patches, don’t dismiss it as just dryness—get yourself checked. Psoriasis is an inflammatory autoimmune disease that affects millions globally. The prevalence of psoriasis in India among adults varies from 0.44 to 2.8 per cent. In spite of its presence, the awareness around this chronic skin condition remains limited. While most people associate this condition as a skin condition, it’s more than just a skin-deep issue. It is essential to get a prompt diagnosis and seek appropriate medical care from a dermatologist. Understanding the psoriasis causes, symptoms, triggers, and treatment options is essential to help manage it better and control its symptoms.
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What is Psoriasis?
Psoriasis is a chronic condition in which skin cells are produced 10 times faster than usual. The excess production is what results in thick, scaly plaques, often in the elbows, knees, scalp, and lower back. “Psoriasis” is derived from the Greek terms psora (itch) and iasis (condition), referring to the severe itching and irritation of it.
Though it is not infectious, the physical manifestation of the disease frequently results in social stigma and emotional suffering. Early detection and a customized treatment regimen are essential for minimizing flare-ups and enhancing quality of life.
Types of Psoriasis
There are various types of psoriasis, each having its unique characteristics:
- Plaque Psoriasis
The most common form, with 90% cases and has red, elevated patches with white silvery scales. - Guttate Psoriasis
Small, drop-like lesions usually caused by infections such as strep throat. - Inverse Psoriasis
Red, shiny plaques that develop in skin folds, under the arms, groin, and the breasts. - Pustular Psoriasis
White pustules with surrounding redness, usually on hands and feet. - Erythrodermic Psoriasis
Rare, serious type leading to widespread redness and scaling, needing immediate medical help. - Nail Psoriasis
Affected fingernails and toenails and resulting in pitting, discoloration, and crumbling.
Know the Symptoms of Psoriasis
Here are some of the commonly seen psoriasis symptoms that need to be evaluated by a dermatologist.
- Thick, red patches of skin with silvery scales
- Dry, cracked, itchy or bleeding skin
- Itching, burning, or soreness
- Discoloration and pitting in nails
- Stiff or swollen joints
- Dandruff-like flakes on the scalp
Know the Triggers of Psoriasis
Psoriasis causes differ, but they can include:
- Experiencing ongoing stress
- Skin injury in the form of cuts, burns, or insect bites
- Cold and dry air
- Some medications
- Lifestyle choices like drinking alcohol or smoking
Preventive Measures of Psoriasis
While psoriasis prevention is a challenging task, here are some helpful ways to prevent flare-ups:
- Take a bath daily with a gentle, non-irritating cleanser.
- Moisturize your skin regularly with dermatologist-recommended lotions to prevent drying and scaling.
- Take steps to help manage stress in your life – sign up for yoga, meditation, or therapy.
- Avoid triggers, especially alcohol, smoking, and harsh skincare products.
- Get sufficient sunlight exposure to help reduce psoriasis symptoms.
- Eat an anti-inflammatory diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids.
Psoriasis Treatment in India
Over the past few years, psoriasis treatment in India has advanced. Our medical experts offer world-class therapies that include:
- Topical Treatments
- Phototherapy
- Oral or injected drugs
- Natural remedies like aloe vera, coconut oil
Psoriasis Care at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital
At Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, we understand that psoriasis affects each patient differently. Our dermatologists and psoriasis treatment specialists in India provide personalized care to help alleviate patients’ symptoms and improve their quality of life. Psoriasis care is a team effort often led by a dermatologist and with consistent commitment from the patient. Our team also offers advanced care to help manage this condition along with lifestyle changes, counseling, and nutritional guidance.Reputed as one of the best hospitals for psoriasis treatment in India, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital stands out with its commitment to providing prompt and multidisciplinary dermatology care. Psoriasis is a manageable condition. With the right awareness, prompt diagnosis, and a consistent care plan, patients can lead full and active lives. If you or someone you know is experiencing psoriasis symptoms, seek prompt medical care.
